Bhagat Singh (1907–1931)


Bhagat Singh is celebrated as one of India’s greatest freedom fighters, but he was also a committed atheist and humanist whose writings reveal a deeply rationalist worldview. Born in Punjab, Singh became radicalized early, joining revolutionary groups resisting British colonialism. His involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly made him a symbol of youthful rebellion. While in jail, Singh wrote the famous essay “Why I Am an Atheist,” asserting that belief in God was incompatible with scientific thinking and moral responsibility. He rejected caste, superstition, and communalism, envisioning an India rooted in equality, socialism, and human freedom. Executed at age 23, Singh became a martyr, but his humanist writings continue to inspire generations seeking a secular and just society.